Fresh blood is much easier to clean than dried blood. As soon as you notice the stain, address it immediately. Blood contains proteins that bind to fabric fibers when they dry, making the stain more challenging to remove over time.

Before you start, ensure you have the right tools. Here’s what you’ll need:

• Cold water
• Mild liquid dish soap
• Baking soda
• White vinegar
• Hydrogen peroxide (optional and for light fabrics only)
• Rubbing alcohol (optional for stubborn stains)
• Clean white cloths or paper towels
• A soft-bristle brush or old toothbrush

Use a clean white cloth or paper towel to gently blot the stain. Do not rub, as this can push the blood deeper into the fabric. Start from the outer edges and work your way toward the center to prevent the stain from spreading.

Dampen another cloth with cold water (never use warm or hot water, as heat can set the stain). Blot the stained area to lift as much blood as possible. Repeat until no more blood transfers onto the cloth.

For Fresh Stains

Mix a few drops of mild dish soap with cold water. Apply this solution to the stain using a cloth and gently blot. The soap helps break down the proteins in the blood.

For Dried Stains

If the stain has dried, it may require more effort:

• 1. Baking Soda Paste: Mix baking soda with a small amount of water to form a paste. Apply it to the stain, let it sit for 30 minutes, then gently scrub with a soft brush.
• 2. Hydrogen Peroxide: Test in an inconspicuous area first, as it may lighten fabric colors. Apply a small amount directly to the stain, let it fizz for a few minutes, then blot with a damp cloth.

For Tough or Set-in Stains

A mixture of equal parts white vinegar and cold water can be effective. Apply it to the stain, let it sit for 15-20 minutes, then blot away. If needed, follow up with a gentle scrub using a toothbrush.

• After treating the stain, use a clean, dry cloth to blot the area and remove excess moisture. Avoid saturating the couch, as excessive water can damage the padding or leave watermarks.

Stubborn stains may require multiple treatments. Be patient and repeat the cleaning process as needed. Always allow the area to dry completely between treatments to prevent over-wetting.

If home remedies don’t work, consider using a commercial upholstery cleaner designed for removing blood stains. Follow the product instructions carefully, and always test on a hidden spot first to ensure it won’t damage your couch.

To protect your couch from future spills:

Use washable slipcovers or fabric protectors.

Keep a stain removal kit handy for emergencies.

Educate family members and guests about handling accidents quickly.

• 1. Always Test First: Before applying any cleaning solution, test it on an inconspicuous area of your couch to check for colorfastness or potential damage.
• 2. Avoid Heat: Never use warm water, a hairdryer, or a steam cleaner on blood stains, as heat can set the stain permanently.
• 3. Know Your Fabric: Certain fabrics, like velvet or silk, require special care. Consult your couch’s care label or a professional if you’re unsure.

• If the stain is extensive or you’re worried about damaging your couch, it might be best to call a professional upholstery cleaner. They have specialized tools and knowledge to handle tough stains safely.