Red wine contains tannins, natural compounds that give the wine its color and structure. These tannins, along with the wine's deep pigmentation, make it notorious for staining fabrics. If left untreated, red wine can seep deep into the fibers of your couch, making it harder to remove over time. 

Before you begin, gather the following materials:

- Clean white cloths or paper towels

- Baking soda

- White vinegar

- Dish soap or mild laundry detergent

- Hydrogen peroxide (for light-colored fabrics)

- Rubbing alcohol

- A soft-bristle brush or sponge

- Spray bottle (optional)

- Cold water 

1. Act Quickly

If the spill is fresh, quick action is crucial to prevent the wine from soaking into the fabric.

- Blot the stain gently with a clean, white cloth or paper towel to absorb as much liquid as possible.

- Do not rub, as this can spread the stain and push it deeper into the fabric.

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2. Dilute the Stain with Cold Water

Cold water helps to loosen the stain and prevent it from setting.

- Pour a small amount of cold water directly onto the stain.

- Blot the area with a clean cloth to lift the diluted wine. Repeat this process until no more wine transfers to the cloth.

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3. Use Baking Soda Paste

Baking soda is a natural stain remover that can help lift red wine from fabric.

- Mix three parts baking soda with one part water to create a paste.

- Apply the paste directly to the stained area.

- Let it sit for 15–20 minutes, allowing the baking soda to absorb the wine.

- Gently wipe away the paste with a damp cloth.

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4. Apply a Vinegar and Soap Solution

This method works well for both fresh and dried stains.

- Mix one tablespoon of dish soap, one tablespoon of white vinegar, and two cups of cold water in a bowl.

- Dip a clean cloth into the solution and gently dab the stain.

- Blot with a dry cloth to lift the wine and moisture.

Repeat the process until the stain fades.

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5. For Light-Colored Fabrics: Use Hydrogen Peroxide and Dish Soap

Hydrogen peroxide is a powerful stain remover but should only be used on light or colorfast fabrics.

- Mix equal parts hydrogen peroxide and dish soap.

- Test the solution on a hidden area of the couch to ensure it doesn’t discolor the fabric.

- Apply the mixture to the stain using a sponge or cloth.

- Let it sit for 10–15 minutes, then blot with a clean, damp cloth to remove the solution and stain.

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6. Treat Tough Stains with Rubbing Alcohol

For stubborn stains on synthetic fabrics, rubbing alcohol can be effective.

- Apply a small amount of rubbing alcohol to a clean cloth.

- Gently dab the stained area, working from the outside in to avoid spreading the stain.

- Blot with a damp cloth to remove any residue. 

- Test First:

Always test any cleaning solution on a hidden area of your couch to ensure it doesn’t damage or discolor the fabric.

- Avoid Heat:

Never use hot water or a hairdryer on red wine stains, as heat can set the stain permanently.

- Work Gently:

 Use gentle blotting motions to prevent damage to the fabric and to avoid spreading the stain.

- Repeat as Needed:

Some stains may require multiple treatments to remove completely. 

- Use Stain-Resistant Treatments:

Treat your couch with a fabric protector spray to make it easier to clean up spills.

- Act Quickly:

The faster you address a spill, the easier it will be to remove the stain.

- Keep Cleaning Supplies Handy:

 Having baking soda, vinegar, and mild soap on hand can make tackling a stain more efficient. 

If the stain persists after multiple attempts, you may need professional cleaning services. Upholstery cleaning professionals have specialized equipment and solutions designed to tackle tough stains without damaging your couch.