Before diving into cleaning methods, it’s important to identify the type of leather your couch is made of. There are primarily two types:

1. Aniline Leather:

This type is dyed with soluble dyes and has a natural look and feel. It is more susceptible to stains and requires gentle cleaning.

2. Protected Leather:

Also known as pigmented leather, this type is treated with a protective coating, making it more durable and easier to clean.

Knowing your leather type will help you choose the right cleaning approach.

To clean your leather couch naturally, you’ll need the following supplies:

- Mild Soap:

Opt for a gentle, natural soap like Castile soap or dish soap.

- Distilled Water:

 Using distilled water prevents mineral deposits from damaging the leather.

- White Vinegar:

 A natural cleaner that helps remove dirt and odors.

- Olive Oil or Coconut Oil:

For conditioning the leather after cleaning.

- Soft Cloths:

Microfiber cloths work best to avoid scratching.

- Spray Bottle:

For easy application of cleaning solutions.

1. Dust and Vacuum

Start by dusting the couch with a soft cloth to remove surface dirt. Then, use a vacuum with a brush attachment to get into crevices and remove any debris. Make sure to avoid sharp tools that could scratch the leather.

2. Prepare the Cleaning Solution

For a natural cleaning solution, mix:

- 1 cup of distilled water

- 1/2 cup of white vinegar

- 1 teaspoon of mild soap

Pour this mixture into a spray bottle and shake gently to combine.

3. Test a Small Area

Before applying the solution to the entire couch, test it on an inconspicuous area. This will help you ensure that the solution won’t cause discoloration or damage.

4. Clean the Leather

Lightly spray the cleaning solution onto a soft cloth (never directly onto the leather) and gently wipe the surface of the couch. Work in sections, starting from the top and moving downwards. Be careful not to soak the leather; a damp cloth is sufficient.

5. Wipe Away Residue

After cleaning, use a separate damp cloth to wipe away any residue from the soap and vinegar mixture. This step is crucial to prevent buildup, which can damage the leather over time.

6. Dry Thoroughly

Use a dry microfiber cloth to remove any excess moisture. Ensure the couch is completely dry to prevent mold and mildew growth.

7. Condition the Leather

To keep your leather couch supple and prevent cracking, apply a natural conditioner. Mix 1 part olive oil or coconut oil with 2 parts white vinegar. Dampen a soft cloth with this mixture and rub it into the leather using circular motions. Allow the conditioner to absorb for about 10-15 minutes before buffing with a clean cloth.

- Avoid Direct Sunlight: 

Keep your couch away from direct sunlight to prevent fading and drying out.

- Keep It Moisturized: 

Condition your leather couch every 6-12 months to maintain its luster.

- Clean Spills Immediately: 

If liquid spills occur, blot them immediately with a soft cloth. Avoid rubbing, as this can spread the stain.

- Use Coasters: 

Protect your couch from heat and moisture by using coasters for drinks.

- Avoid Direct Sunlight: 

Keep your couch away from direct sunlight to prevent fading and drying out.

- Keep It Moisturized: 

Condition your leather couch every 6-12 months to maintain its luster.

- Clean Spills Immediately:

 If liquid spills occur, blot them immediately with a soft cloth. Avoid rubbing, as this can spread the stain.

- Use Coasters: 

Protect your couch from heat and moisture by using coasters for drinks.